The Sacred City of Caral, located in the Supe Valley of Peru, is considered the oldest known urban center in the Americas, dating back around 5,000 years.

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Caral features monumental architecture, including pyramids, sunken plazas, and residential areas, reflecting a highly organized society.

Unlike many other ancient civilizations, Caral shows no evidence of warfare; instead, its development appears to have been driven by trade, agriculture, and religion.

The city’s advanced knowledge of engineering, irrigation, and astronomy demonstrates the sophistication of this early civilization.

Today, Caral stands as a remarkable testament to the origins of urban life in the Americas and provides invaluable insight into the beginnings of complex societies in the New World.