Circus-Theater Roncalli, a renowned German circus, has taken a bold step to prevent animal cruelty by replacing live animals with holograms, setting a new standard for modern circus shows.

The company began phasing out wild animals decades ago and removed them entirely by 2018. In their place, 3D projections now fill the ring with elephants, horses, and other creatures performing choreographed sequences without the stress and suffering associated with captivity and transport.

The decision is both ethical and practical. Animal welfare groups have long criticized circus conditions, including cramped quarters, frequent moves, and distressing training methods. Roncalli’s leadership stated that live animal performances are no longer appropriate. Holograms preserve the wonder audiences expect while removing the responsibilities of keeping wild animals.

The production uses high-brightness laser projectors coordinated by specialized software to create a 360-degree immersive experience. Photos and videos from recent seasons show glowing horses galloping, elephants rising onto forelegs, and even whimsical scenes like a giant goldfish floating above the sawdust. Reporters note that the atmosphere emphasizes acrobats, clowns, and musicians, with virtual animals providing a dramatic opening rather than dominating the show.

Public reaction has been overwhelmingly positive. Visitors praise the combination of spectacle and humane treatment, and media across Europe highlight Roncalli as a model for circuses, especially as more countries restrict or ban wild animal acts. While holograms cannot fully replace the presence of living animals, they offer a cruelty-free alternative, eliminating the need to breed, train, and transport large species.

Roncalli’s choice signals the potential future of circus entertainment. As technology advances and audiences become accustomed to digital spectacle, more circuses may follow, showing that awe-inspiring performances do not require live animals.