Bronze wine pitcher with tiger and owl decor.

This extraordinary bronze wine vessel, dating to the Shang dynasty (circa 1300–1200 BC), exemplifies the sophistication of ancient Chinese bronze craftsmanship.

The vessel, likely used in ritual ceremonies, is cast in the form of a powerful tiger, with intricate relief patterns and stylized motifs covering its surface.

Notably, an owl’s head adorns the back of the piece, symbolizing spiritual protection and divine communication in Shang belief.

The detailed taotie (monster mask) designs and dynamic curves reflect both artistic mastery and the importance of ritual bronzes in expressing authority, reverence, and the connection between humans and the spirit world. This vessel stands as a testament to the technical and symbolic achievements of early Chinese civilization.