In the vast mangrove forests of the Sunderbans, India, home to the world’s largest population of Bengal tigers, honey collection is one of the most perilous professions. To counter this apex predator, local communities have developed a singular technique: they wear masks with painted faces on the back of their heads.

This strategy hinges on a fundamental principle of tiger behavior: they are ambush predators and almost exclusively attack from the rear, when the prey is unaware. Tigers are instinctively reluctant to attack if they believe they are being observed directly.

Simulated Surveillance in the Mangroves

These masks are simply made, featuring clearly painted eyes, and are widely adopted during deep forest expeditions. As they work, the honey collectors often walk backwards toward the forest or maintain a posture that ensures the mask is always facing the area of potential danger, effectively simulating constant surveillance.

By creating this illusion of a “second pair of eyes,” they have reportedly reduced the number of attacks initiated from the rear. While experts caution that this is not a foolproof defense and must be coupled with other safety measures, the mask method remains a trusted practice among the local communities. It stands as a powerful example of how deep-seated knowledge of wildlife psychology can become a vital survival tool, enabling these brave individuals to continue their risky work in a hostile environment.