Sweden’s Trash-to-Treasure Miracle: The Nation That Recycles 99% of its Waste (English)

Sweden has achieved an environmental miracle: with a staggering 99% of all household waste either recycled or converted into energy, the Nordic nation has transformed refuse into a vital, valuable resource. This innovative waste management model has not only solved the country’s trash problem but also unlocked immense economic benefits.
The secret to this success lies in its state-of-the-art Waste-to-Energy (WTE) plants. These advanced facilities are more than mere processing centers; they are crucial components of the national energy grid, generating both electricity and heating for over a million homes, sustaining a comfortable and highly sustainable way of life.
Remarkably, the system is so efficient that Sweden has become a net importer of waste. Countries including the UK, Norway, and Italy actually pay Sweden to take their garbage, allowing the Swedish WTE plants to convert it into useful energy rather than letting it decompose and pollute landfills elsewhere.
Thanks to this highly innovative approach, Sweden has virtually eliminated landfill waste while simultaneously earning millions of dollars annually from imported trash. It stands as a powerful testament that refuse is not a problem, but rather a significant economic and environmental opportunity.